sum of squares,

dea is to minimize the weighted sum of squares (weighted by 1/hi

examples of magic squares are given in the following figure
![sum of squares, 预订 representations of integers as sums of squares]()
预订 representations of integers as sums of squares

the length of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares

方差分析依靠f-分布为机率分布的依据,利用平方和(sum of square)与